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	<title>Comments on: Undoing democracy?</title>
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	<link>http://www.concurringopinions.com/archives/2008/11/undoing_democra.html</link>
	<description>The Law, the Universe, and Everything</description>
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		<title>By: A.J. Sutter</title>
		<link>http://www.concurringopinions.com/archives/2008/11/undoing_democra.html/comment-page-1#comment-46289</link>
		<dc:creator>A.J. Sutter</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 07 Nov 2008 04:00:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.solove.org/archives/2008/11/undoing-democracy.html#comment-46289</guid>
		<description>I voted against Prop 8. But I&#039;d like to take issue with the premise of your title, &quot;Undoing Democracy&quot;. The narrative could be re-framed as a triumph of democracy. You omit to mention Prop. 22, which was &lt;i&gt;approved by California voters&lt;/i&gt; in 2000 and which purported to ban gay marriage. This is what was struck down as unconstitutional by the Cal Supreme Court earlier this year. That the voters approved Prop. 8 could be seen as a victory, both for the checks and balances embodied in the state constitutional system, including the court system and judicial review of referenda, and for the state population as a whole, notwithstanding that you and I personally might disagree with the majority.

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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I voted against Prop 8. But I&#8217;d like to take issue with the premise of your title, &#8220;Undoing Democracy&#8221;. The narrative could be re-framed as a triumph of democracy. You omit to mention Prop. 22, which was <i>approved by California voters</i> in 2000 and which purported to ban gay marriage. This is what was struck down as unconstitutional by the Cal Supreme Court earlier this year. That the voters approved Prop. 8 could be seen as a victory, both for the checks and balances embodied in the state constitutional system, including the court system and judicial review of referenda, and for the state population as a whole, notwithstanding that you and I personally might disagree with the majority.</p>
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		<title>By: Quidpro</title>
		<link>http://www.concurringopinions.com/archives/2008/11/undoing_democra.html/comment-page-1#comment-46288</link>
		<dc:creator>Quidpro</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 07 Nov 2008 03:48:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.solove.org/archives/2008/11/undoing-democracy.html#comment-46288</guid>
		<description>Reality Check:

In all seriousness, you appear to be making this more complex than necessary.

Proposition 8 defines marriage in California.  A union consisting of a man and a woman fits the definition.  A union of two men does not.  To argue otherwise is equivlant to arguing for a square circle.  It simply does not fit the definition.

Stu raises the Loving case but that does not apply unless the US Supreme Court were to rule that Prop. 8, violates the US Constitution.  This is possible, but doubtful.

All proponents of Prop. 8 should take the example of McCain&#039;s supporters.  Get over it.  The people have spoken.  That is the way democracy works.

</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Reality Check:</p>
<p>In all seriousness, you appear to be making this more complex than necessary.</p>
<p>Proposition 8 defines marriage in California.  A union consisting of a man and a woman fits the definition.  A union of two men does not.  To argue otherwise is equivlant to arguing for a square circle.  It simply does not fit the definition.</p>
<p>Stu raises the Loving case but that does not apply unless the US Supreme Court were to rule that Prop. 8, violates the US Constitution.  This is possible, but doubtful.</p>
<p>All proponents of Prop. 8 should take the example of McCain&#8217;s supporters.  Get over it.  The people have spoken.  That is the way democracy works.</p>
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		<title>By: Reality Check</title>
		<link>http://www.concurringopinions.com/archives/2008/11/undoing_democra.html/comment-page-1#comment-46287</link>
		<dc:creator>Reality Check</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 06 Nov 2008 21:25:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.solove.org/archives/2008/11/undoing-democracy.html#comment-46287</guid>
		<description>No, seriously, Quidpro, Tom, others, I really don&#039;t see how the law allows anyone to be married now.  It would violate the Marriage Cases, which are still good law, to allow different sex couples to marry when same sex couples cannot.  Doesn&#039;t the Court have an obligation to enjoin the state from issuing marriage licenses while marriage is only the union of a man and a woman?

</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>No, seriously, Quidpro, Tom, others, I really don&#8217;t see how the law allows anyone to be married now.  It would violate the Marriage Cases, which are still good law, to allow different sex couples to marry when same sex couples cannot.  Doesn&#8217;t the Court have an obligation to enjoin the state from issuing marriage licenses while marriage is only the union of a man and a woman?</p>
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		<title>By: Jason Mazzone</title>
		<link>http://www.concurringopinions.com/archives/2008/11/undoing_democra.html/comment-page-1#comment-46286</link>
		<dc:creator>Jason Mazzone</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 06 Nov 2008 17:13:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.solove.org/archives/2008/11/undoing-democracy.html#comment-46286</guid>
		<description>The argument is that the Reconstruction amendments, even if they complied with the formal requirements of Article V (Ackerman disputes that), were not merely Article V amendments to the pre-existing Constitution. Rather, they radically transformed the 1789 Constitution, ushering in a Second Republic. To do that, more was needed, and occurred, than simply proposing and ratifying changes in accordance with Article V. I don&#039;t think the issue is so much telling whether higher lawmaking in the Ackermanian sense has occurred, but rather ascertaining whether, in the absence of higher lawmaking, changes adopted through the amendment procedures exceed, substantively, the scope of what the existing Constitution permits. Let&#039;s say, for example, that the 28th Amendment is adopted: &quot;Nothing in this Constitution shall be construed to prevent states from passing laws requiring women who bear a child to stay at home and care for the child until the child reaches the age of five.&quot; We&#039;d ask: is this compatible with principles of equality expressed in the Equal Protection Clause, the Due Process Clause, the Nineteenth Amendment, and so on? I imagine there are arguments on both sides. My effort is directed at getting us (the us might be people considering whether to vote in favor of a proposed amendment in the first place) to think about the compatibility of changes with the pre-existing document--even though I recognize, of course, that the answers might not be easy.

</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The argument is that the Reconstruction amendments, even if they complied with the formal requirements of Article V (Ackerman disputes that), were not merely Article V amendments to the pre-existing Constitution. Rather, they radically transformed the 1789 Constitution, ushering in a Second Republic. To do that, more was needed, and occurred, than simply proposing and ratifying changes in accordance with Article V. I don&#8217;t think the issue is so much telling whether higher lawmaking in the Ackermanian sense has occurred, but rather ascertaining whether, in the absence of higher lawmaking, changes adopted through the amendment procedures exceed, substantively, the scope of what the existing Constitution permits. Let&#8217;s say, for example, that the 28th Amendment is adopted: &#8220;Nothing in this Constitution shall be construed to prevent states from passing laws requiring women who bear a child to stay at home and care for the child until the child reaches the age of five.&#8221; We&#8217;d ask: is this compatible with principles of equality expressed in the Equal Protection Clause, the Due Process Clause, the Nineteenth Amendment, and so on? I imagine there are arguments on both sides. My effort is directed at getting us (the us might be people considering whether to vote in favor of a proposed amendment in the first place) to think about the compatibility of changes with the pre-existing document&#8211;even though I recognize, of course, that the answers might not be easy.</p>
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		<title>By: Kaimi</title>
		<link>http://www.concurringopinions.com/archives/2008/11/undoing_democra.html/comment-page-1#comment-46285</link>
		<dc:creator>Kaimi</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 06 Nov 2008 07:13:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.solove.org/archives/2008/11/undoing-democracy.html#comment-46285</guid>
		<description>Jason,

That&#039;s an interesting argument, I should read your article.  I haven&#039;t read it, but from your abstract, I have a general question.

You&#039;re conceding that the Civil War amendments themselves were a massive change to the document, weren&#039;t they.  And you&#039;re adopting Ackermanian language, which makes sense since basically the entire idea of Ackerman&#039;s moments is that the document was fundamentally changed, more than once.

But If you can have an Ackermanian moment -- a fundamental rethinking of the document -- through the mechanics of the amendment process, then why not have a similar shake-up through the same process?  Is it just the lack of higher lawmaking that distinguishes one from the other?

(And if so, the obvious follow up question -- how the heck do we tell what higher lawmaking is?)

</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Jason,</p>
<p>That&#8217;s an interesting argument, I should read your article.  I haven&#8217;t read it, but from your abstract, I have a general question.</p>
<p>You&#8217;re conceding that the Civil War amendments themselves were a massive change to the document, weren&#8217;t they.  And you&#8217;re adopting Ackermanian language, which makes sense since basically the entire idea of Ackerman&#8217;s moments is that the document was fundamentally changed, more than once.</p>
<p>But If you can have an Ackermanian moment &#8212; a fundamental rethinking of the document &#8212; through the mechanics of the amendment process, then why not have a similar shake-up through the same process?  Is it just the lack of higher lawmaking that distinguishes one from the other?</p>
<p>(And if so, the obvious follow up question &#8212; how the heck do we tell what higher lawmaking is?)</p>
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		<title>By: Jason Mazzone</title>
		<link>http://www.concurringopinions.com/archives/2008/11/undoing_democra.html/comment-page-1#comment-46284</link>
		<dc:creator>Jason Mazzone</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 06 Nov 2008 06:08:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.solove.org/archives/2008/11/undoing-democracy.html#comment-46284</guid>
		<description>I once wrote an article [here: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=803864] on how constitutional amendments could be found unconstitutional even though they comply with the procedural requirements for amending a constitution. My focus was the U.S. Constitution. Aside from the equal representation of the states in the Senate provision, Article V of the U.S. Constitution includes no specific substantive limitations on how the Constitution can be amended. But, I argued, that can&#039;t mean that anything at all can be accomplished as an amendment just by following the procedures of Article V. Prof. Wenger mentions the 13th Amendment as invalidating pro-slavery provisions of the 1789 Constitution. Let&#039;s say, then, that an amendment to repeal the 13th Amendment gets the necessary support in Congress and is ratified by a sufficient number of states to comply with Article V. Could that amendment really be a valid part of the U.S. Constitution--so that nothing in the Constitution would prevent states from designating some sub-set of the population as enslaved? It seems to me that a change of that magnitude would work such violence to the Constitution (gutting the EP Clause, the DP clause, and so on) that we would be hard pressed to say that we had &quot;amended&quot; the pre-existing document. Whether the CA amendment is like the repeal of the 13th Amendment or, instead, is in basic harmony with the pre-existing state constitution, is another issue. But it is at least one that bears attention.

</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I once wrote an article [here: <a href="http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=803864" rel="nofollow">http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=803864</a> on how constitutional amendments could be found unconstitutional even though they comply with the procedural requirements for amending a constitution. My focus was the U.S. Constitution. Aside from the equal representation of the states in the Senate provision, Article V of the U.S. Constitution includes no specific substantive limitations on how the Constitution can be amended. But, I argued, that can&#8217;t mean that anything at all can be accomplished as an amendment just by following the procedures of Article V. Prof. Wenger mentions the 13th Amendment as invalidating pro-slavery provisions of the 1789 Constitution. Let&#8217;s say, then, that an amendment to repeal the 13th Amendment gets the necessary support in Congress and is ratified by a sufficient number of states to comply with Article V. Could that amendment really be a valid part of the U.S. Constitution&#8211;so that nothing in the Constitution would prevent states from designating some sub-set of the population as enslaved? It seems to me that a change of that magnitude would work such violence to the Constitution (gutting the EP Clause, the DP clause, and so on) that we would be hard pressed to say that we had &#8220;amended&#8221; the pre-existing document. Whether the CA amendment is like the repeal of the 13th Amendment or, instead, is in basic harmony with the pre-existing state constitution, is another issue. But it is at least one that bears attention.</p>
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		<title>By: Jennifer Hendricks</title>
		<link>http://www.concurringopinions.com/archives/2008/11/undoing_democra.html/comment-page-1#comment-46283</link>
		<dc:creator>Jennifer Hendricks</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 06 Nov 2008 05:16:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.solove.org/archives/2008/11/undoing-democracy.html#comment-46283</guid>
		<description>Apparently California has some kind of distinction between amendments and revisions, so maybe there is an argument there. Setting that aside, though, I agree with your point that an amendment can&#039;t be unconstitutional if it complies with the constitution&#039;s rules for amendments.

As an interesting historical fact, however, the 19th Amendment was challenged in federal court on the grounds that it was unconstitutional. The argument was that it worked such a fundamental change in the nature of the polity that it un-did the original deal. The federal court dismissed the case with a surprisingly weak rationale that failed to engage the argument. The court said that the 14th Amendment had also worked such a change, and everybody seemed to agree that it was valid--so there.

</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Apparently California has some kind of distinction between amendments and revisions, so maybe there is an argument there. Setting that aside, though, I agree with your point that an amendment can&#8217;t be unconstitutional if it complies with the constitution&#8217;s rules for amendments.</p>
<p>As an interesting historical fact, however, the 19th Amendment was challenged in federal court on the grounds that it was unconstitutional. The argument was that it worked such a fundamental change in the nature of the polity that it un-did the original deal. The federal court dismissed the case with a surprisingly weak rationale that failed to engage the argument. The court said that the 14th Amendment had also worked such a change, and everybody seemed to agree that it was valid&#8211;so there.</p>
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		<title>By: Stu</title>
		<link>http://www.concurringopinions.com/archives/2008/11/undoing_democra.html/comment-page-1#comment-46282</link>
		<dc:creator>Stu</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 06 Nov 2008 04:07:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.solove.org/archives/2008/11/undoing-democracy.html#comment-46282</guid>
		<description>&quot;Proposition 8 does not prevent homosexuals from entering into marriage. It limits their partners, as it does those of heterosexuals, to members of the opposite sex. Since homosexuals are treated equally, there is no Equal Protectio violation.&quot;

If formal equality = no EP violation, then I guess the Loving court must have gotten it wrong.

</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;Proposition 8 does not prevent homosexuals from entering into marriage. It limits their partners, as it does those of heterosexuals, to members of the opposite sex. Since homosexuals are treated equally, there is no Equal Protectio violation.&#8221;</p>
<p>If formal equality = no EP violation, then I guess the Loving court must have gotten it wrong.</p>
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		<title>By: Tom</title>
		<link>http://www.concurringopinions.com/archives/2008/11/undoing_democra.html/comment-page-1#comment-46281</link>
		<dc:creator>Tom</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 06 Nov 2008 02:57:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.solove.org/archives/2008/11/undoing-democracy.html#comment-46281</guid>
		<description>@Quidpro

Well said.

@Reality Check

I think it all boils down to your concept fairness. One&#039;s concept of fairness is intimately tied to their concept of morality. Immoral behavior (by it&#039;s very definition) has a negative effect on society. Now, there are varying degrees of immoral behavior that have varing degrees of consequences. Murder is obviously an extreme case and has a whole legal infrastructure to deal with it. Speaking profanity in front of children isn&#039;t (always) prohibited by law (though there are usually social consequences). In short, we make laws to limit immoral behavior that we deem severe enough to society. In this case, discrimination is not bad... it is good to discriminate against &quot;bad behavior&quot; (another example of good discimination is employeers discriminating against unqualified job applicants... I don&#039;t want unqualified pilots flying my planes :-)).

Now back to Prop 8: If you don&#039;t think homosexuality is immoral OR is immoral but not severe enough to warrent a law prohibiting it, then Prop 8 is unfair to you. If you DO think it is immoral, than Prop 8 is NOT unfair... it is discriminating against harmful actions to society... AND those harmful actions deserve no protection under the equal protection act.

This argument is more philosophical than legal, but I wanted to just cut-to-the-chase. Of course, this all boils down to what defines your morality...

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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@Quidpro</p>
<p>Well said.</p>
<p>@Reality Check</p>
<p>I think it all boils down to your concept fairness. One&#8217;s concept of fairness is intimately tied to their concept of morality. Immoral behavior (by it&#8217;s very definition) has a negative effect on society. Now, there are varying degrees of immoral behavior that have varing degrees of consequences. Murder is obviously an extreme case and has a whole legal infrastructure to deal with it. Speaking profanity in front of children isn&#8217;t (always) prohibited by law (though there are usually social consequences). In short, we make laws to limit immoral behavior that we deem severe enough to society. In this case, discrimination is not bad&#8230; it is good to discriminate against &#8220;bad behavior&#8221; (another example of good discimination is employeers discriminating against unqualified job applicants&#8230; I don&#8217;t want unqualified pilots flying my planes <img src='http://www.concurringopinions.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':-)' class='wp-smiley' /> ).</p>
<p>Now back to Prop 8: If you don&#8217;t think homosexuality is immoral OR is immoral but not severe enough to warrent a law prohibiting it, then Prop 8 is unfair to you. If you DO think it is immoral, than Prop 8 is NOT unfair&#8230; it is discriminating against harmful actions to society&#8230; AND those harmful actions deserve no protection under the equal protection act.</p>
<p>This argument is more philosophical than legal, but I wanted to just cut-to-the-chase. Of course, this all boils down to what defines your morality&#8230;</p>
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		<title>By: Quidpro</title>
		<link>http://www.concurringopinions.com/archives/2008/11/undoing_democra.html/comment-page-1#comment-46280</link>
		<dc:creator>Quidpro</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 06 Nov 2008 02:36:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.solove.org/archives/2008/11/undoing-democracy.html#comment-46280</guid>
		<description>Reality Check:

Proposition 8 specifically adds language to the CA Constitution that reads: &quot;Only marriage between a man and a woman is valid or recognized in California&quot;.  As Professor Wenger eloquently states, such an explicit provision of the Constitution cannot be considered unconstitutional.  That&#039;s one reason.

Second, Proposition 8 does not prevent homosexuals from entering into marriage.  It limits their partners, as it does those of heterosexuals, to members of the opposite sex.  Since homosexuals are treated equally, there is no Equal Protectio violation.

</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Reality Check:</p>
<p>Proposition 8 specifically adds language to the CA Constitution that reads: &#8220;Only marriage between a man and a woman is valid or recognized in California&#8221;.  As Professor Wenger eloquently states, such an explicit provision of the Constitution cannot be considered unconstitutional.  That&#8217;s one reason.</p>
<p>Second, Proposition 8 does not prevent homosexuals from entering into marriage.  It limits their partners, as it does those of heterosexuals, to members of the opposite sex.  Since homosexuals are treated equally, there is no Equal Protectio violation.</p>
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		<title>By: Reality Check</title>
		<link>http://www.concurringopinions.com/archives/2008/11/undoing_democra.html/comment-page-1#comment-46279</link>
		<dc:creator>Reality Check</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 06 Nov 2008 01:13:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.solove.org/archives/2008/11/undoing-democracy.html#comment-46279</guid>
		<description>A thought:  Prop 8 bans gay marriage going forward.  But the Marriage Cases are still good law.  Therefore, we know that (1) gays can&#039;t marry and (2) gays are entitled to equal protection strict scrutiny.  Doesn&#039;t it follow that given the inability of gays to marry, it would violate state equal protection for straight couples to marry now?  In short, California cannot issue or recognize any marriages going forward.  That gives everyone equality, and that insures that the voters wishes in prop 8 are honored.

Why isn&#039;t this the right analysis?

</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A thought:  Prop 8 bans gay marriage going forward.  But the Marriage Cases are still good law.  Therefore, we know that (1) gays can&#8217;t marry and (2) gays are entitled to equal protection strict scrutiny.  Doesn&#8217;t it follow that given the inability of gays to marry, it would violate state equal protection for straight couples to marry now?  In short, California cannot issue or recognize any marriages going forward.  That gives everyone equality, and that insures that the voters wishes in prop 8 are honored.</p>
<p>Why isn&#8217;t this the right analysis?</p>
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		<title>By: Justin</title>
		<link>http://www.concurringopinions.com/archives/2008/11/undoing_democra.html/comment-page-1#comment-46278</link>
		<dc:creator>Justin</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 06 Nov 2008 00:28:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.solove.org/archives/2008/11/undoing-democracy.html#comment-46278</guid>
		<description>The ACLU&#039;s revision/amendment argument was probably dismissed in July simply because the measure hadn&#039;t passed yet.  The merits haven&#039;t been decided, and the argument seems fairly convincing on my reading of the cases, especially considering that the Cal. S. Ct. is already sympathetic to marriage equality.  The petition filed this morning is at http://www.nclrights.org/site/DocServer/CampaignPetition.pdf?docID=4321    (sorry no html)

</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The ACLU&#8217;s revision/amendment argument was probably dismissed in July simply because the measure hadn&#8217;t passed yet.  The merits haven&#8217;t been decided, and the argument seems fairly convincing on my reading of the cases, especially considering that the Cal. S. Ct. is already sympathetic to marriage equality.  The petition filed this morning is at <a href="http://www.nclrights.org/site/DocServer/CampaignPetition.pdf?docID=4321" rel="nofollow">http://www.nclrights.org/site/DocServer/CampaignPetition.pdf?docID=4321</a>    (sorry no html)</p>
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		<title>By: Tom</title>
		<link>http://www.concurringopinions.com/archives/2008/11/undoing_democra.html/comment-page-1#comment-46277</link>
		<dc:creator>Tom</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 06 Nov 2008 00:23:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.solove.org/archives/2008/11/undoing-democracy.html#comment-46277</guid>
		<description>@Kaimipono

&quot;Also on the bright side for same-sex marriage advocates was the drastic decrease in public support for the limitation.&quot;

I propose another theory: that frustration with the Bush administration and the economy got more liberals out to vote (especially younger voters). How much these younger voters affect the balance in the future is yet to be seen... there is a trend towards conservatism as people enter later stages of life.

It will be interesting to see what the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals does in this case. I think the argument that a constitutional ammendment could be unconstitutional is ridiculous and leads to a plethora of circular reasoning (you have to lift the slavery provisions if this reasoning holds). The only route I see is the Supreme Court. Of course, being a states-rights guy and not seeing homosexuality as a civil right, I don&#039;t think the Supreme Court should get involved (... for all of you who may flame me for that last comment, we do regulate all sorts of sexual behavior and we legislate morality all the time... ethics and morality are the foundation of any legal system).

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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@Kaimipono</p>
<p>&#8220;Also on the bright side for same-sex marriage advocates was the drastic decrease in public support for the limitation.&#8221;</p>
<p>I propose another theory: that frustration with the Bush administration and the economy got more liberals out to vote (especially younger voters). How much these younger voters affect the balance in the future is yet to be seen&#8230; there is a trend towards conservatism as people enter later stages of life.</p>
<p>It will be interesting to see what the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals does in this case. I think the argument that a constitutional ammendment could be unconstitutional is ridiculous and leads to a plethora of circular reasoning (you have to lift the slavery provisions if this reasoning holds). The only route I see is the Supreme Court. Of course, being a states-rights guy and not seeing homosexuality as a civil right, I don&#8217;t think the Supreme Court should get involved (&#8230; for all of you who may flame me for that last comment, we do regulate all sorts of sexual behavior and we legislate morality all the time&#8230; ethics and morality are the foundation of any legal system).</p>
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		<title>By: Jill Asher</title>
		<link>http://www.concurringopinions.com/archives/2008/11/undoing_democra.html/comment-page-1#comment-46276</link>
		<dc:creator>Jill Asher</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 06 Nov 2008 00:09:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.solove.org/archives/2008/11/undoing-democracy.html#comment-46276</guid>
		<description>Thank you for putting up this post....We were out holding NO on 8 signs all day (yesterday) afternoon.  We even took video which you can see here:  http://tinyurl.com/6o9xbh

I am so saddened that Yes on 8 won.... we still have a far way to go....

</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thank you for putting up this post&#8230;.We were out holding NO on 8 signs all day (yesterday) afternoon.  We even took video which you can see here:  <a href="http://tinyurl.com/6o9xbh" rel="nofollow">http://tinyurl.com/6o9xbh</a></p>
<p>I am so saddened that Yes on 8 won&#8230;. we still have a far way to go&#8230;.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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