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	<title>Comments on: Does Religious Observance and the Workplace Mix?</title>
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	<description>The Law, the Universe, and Everything</description>
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		<title>By: Rick Johnson</title>
		<link>http://www.concurringopinions.com/archives/2008/03/does_religious.html/comment-page-1#comment-49953</link>
		<dc:creator>Rick Johnson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 30 Jan 2009 22:47:14 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>Wow, it&#039;s really disgusting how the filthy, insidious disease of religion keeps trying to worm its way into every nook and cranny of modern life. Where is the outrage? Doesn&#039;t this make anyone angry? Aren&#039;t you afraid?!! Or are you all brain-dead zombies in the giant cult called religion?

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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Wow, it&#8217;s really disgusting how the filthy, insidious disease of religion keeps trying to worm its way into every nook and cranny of modern life. Where is the outrage? Doesn&#8217;t this make anyone angry? Aren&#8217;t you afraid?!! Or are you all brain-dead zombies in the giant cult called religion?</p>
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		<title>By: Paul</title>
		<link>http://www.concurringopinions.com/archives/2008/03/does_religious.html/comment-page-1#comment-49952</link>
		<dc:creator>Paul</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 12 Mar 2008 22:05:45 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>Jonathan, my paper deals with National Labor Relations Act (NLRA)-eligible workplaces, so only private workplaces. Clearly, there would be different issues for public workplaces given the application of the Religion Clauses of the Constitution. I talk about some of those here in this other paper: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=946801.

As far as family-owned vs. non-family-owned, the NLRA is generally not applied to mom and pop shops (if that is what you mean). On the other hand, if you mean a large, religiously-oriented family-owned companies, like Chick-Fil-A, I suppose an argument could be made that employees should know that religion infuses a company like that and should not be surprised by religious  observance.

But just because a Chick-Fil-A is religiously-oriented does not mean it would not be subject to a Title VII claim for religious harassment if its supervisors proselytized unwilling workers.

For a view that there should be an exception for religiously-oriented, private employers under Title VII using an expressive association analysis, see Julie Manning Magid &amp; Jamie Darin Prenkert, The Religious and Associational Freedoms of Business Owners, 7 U. PA. J. LAB. &amp; EMP. L. 191, 218 (2005)(arguing recent free exercise, hybrid rights, and associational cases decided by Supreme Court, support religiously-devoted employers&#039; rights to promote religion and disassociate from individuals who do not share their beliefs without violating antidiscrimination laws).

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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Jonathan, my paper deals with National Labor Relations Act (NLRA)-eligible workplaces, so only private workplaces. Clearly, there would be different issues for public workplaces given the application of the Religion Clauses of the Constitution. I talk about some of those here in this other paper: <a href="http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=946801" rel="nofollow">http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=946801</a>.</p>
<p>As far as family-owned vs. non-family-owned, the NLRA is generally not applied to mom and pop shops (if that is what you mean). On the other hand, if you mean a large, religiously-oriented family-owned companies, like Chick-Fil-A, I suppose an argument could be made that employees should know that religion infuses a company like that and should not be surprised by religious  observance.</p>
<p>But just because a Chick-Fil-A is religiously-oriented does not mean it would not be subject to a Title VII claim for religious harassment if its supervisors proselytized unwilling workers.</p>
<p>For a view that there should be an exception for religiously-oriented, private employers under Title VII using an expressive association analysis, see Julie Manning Magid &#038; Jamie Darin Prenkert, The Religious and Associational Freedoms of Business Owners, 7 U. PA. J. LAB. &#038; EMP. L. 191, 218 (2005)(arguing recent free exercise, hybrid rights, and associational cases decided by Supreme Court, support religiously-devoted employers&#8217; rights to promote religion and disassociate from individuals who do not share their beliefs without violating antidiscrimination laws).</p>
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		<title>By: Jonathan</title>
		<link>http://www.concurringopinions.com/archives/2008/03/does_religious.html/comment-page-1#comment-49951</link>
		<dc:creator>Jonathan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 12 Mar 2008 20:54:11 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>In your paper, do you make distinctions between public and private corporations, family-owned versus non, etc.?

--Jonathan

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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In your paper, do you make distinctions between public and private corporations, family-owned versus non, etc.?</p>
<p>&#8211;Jonathan</p>
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