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	<title>Comments on: Metcalfe&#8217;s Law vs. WealthSpace</title>
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	<link>http://www.concurringopinions.com/archives/2007/12/metcalfes_law_v.html</link>
	<description>The Law, the Universe, and Everything</description>
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		<title>By: Sam</title>
		<link>http://www.concurringopinions.com/archives/2007/12/metcalfes_law_v.html/comment-page-1#comment-51428</link>
		<dc:creator>Sam</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 04 Dec 2007 00:50:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.solove.org/archives/2007/12/metcalfes-law-vs-wealthspace.html#comment-51428</guid>
		<description>Hi Dudley,

Greglas is right -- Bourdieu can explain all of this. The rich will always have the &quot;right&quot; membership in the &quot;right&quot; clubs not because they are psychic, but because they themselves determine what the &quot;right&quot; club is. This is the changing face of economic domination, as exhibited through material goods.

&quot;Elite&quot; networks will always change, just as &quot;elite&quot; luxury goods always change. Carry a Louis Vuitton bag with all those logos? How declasse. How gauche. Everyone knows the &quot;right&quot; bag doesn&#039;t show off its logo. It is the same with social networks.

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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi Dudley,</p>
<p>Greglas is right &#8212; Bourdieu can explain all of this. The rich will always have the &#8220;right&#8221; membership in the &#8220;right&#8221; clubs not because they are psychic, but because they themselves determine what the &#8220;right&#8221; club is. This is the changing face of economic domination, as exhibited through material goods.</p>
<p>&#8220;Elite&#8221; networks will always change, just as &#8220;elite&#8221; luxury goods always change. Carry a Louis Vuitton bag with all those logos? How declasse. How gauche. Everyone knows the &#8220;right&#8221; bag doesn&#8217;t show off its logo. It is the same with social networks.</p>
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		<title>By: Frank</title>
		<link>http://www.concurringopinions.com/archives/2007/12/metcalfes_law_v.html/comment-page-1#comment-51427</link>
		<dc:creator>Frank</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 03 Dec 2007 04:16:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.solove.org/archives/2007/12/metcalfes-law-vs-wealthspace.html#comment-51427</guid>
		<description>Dudley: nice connection! I wonder if the network is the snob good, or perhaps the profile within the network.  Or the &quot;quality&quot; of friends.

James: Many thanks for the clarification.

Greg: I like the point about software architectures that allow users to perform many different roles--are they really liberating? The rise of &quot;gated communities&quot; in cyberspace leads me to cast a slightly skeptical eye on an insistence on autonomy in presenting the self.

Perhaps just as no person is a hero to his or her valet, the leveling pressure to present one coherent self in cyberspace helps consolidate the multiple selves we develop to deal with increasing levels of inequality and social fragmentation.  I don&#039;t like the idea of a &quot;cyberspace class transvestite&quot; jetsetting with pals from &quot;aSmallWorld&quot; while &quot;keeping it real&quot; on MySpace.  As Thomas Frank suggests in Commodify Your Dissent, that type of &quot;chameleoning&quot; works to disguise and reinforce class divisions, not to bridge them.

On the other hand, perhaps the pressure to consolidate a self on some dominant social networking platform will intensify the artificiality of presented personalities.  As Alessandra Stanley noted today in a sharp column on the &quot;Classless Utopia of Reality TV,&quot; many &quot;principals [of reality TV], whose romances and kitchen quarrels furnish plotlines, are not really actors, but neither are they ordinary people exactly; they are a new hybrid of semiprofessional personalities who play themselves on camera.&quot;  But that may not be a bad thing--just a reminder of the limits of the online self.

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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dudley: nice connection! I wonder if the network is the snob good, or perhaps the profile within the network.  Or the &#8220;quality&#8221; of friends.</p>
<p>James: Many thanks for the clarification.</p>
<p>Greg: I like the point about software architectures that allow users to perform many different roles&#8211;are they really liberating? The rise of &#8220;gated communities&#8221; in cyberspace leads me to cast a slightly skeptical eye on an insistence on autonomy in presenting the self.</p>
<p>Perhaps just as no person is a hero to his or her valet, the leveling pressure to present one coherent self in cyberspace helps consolidate the multiple selves we develop to deal with increasing levels of inequality and social fragmentation.  I don&#8217;t like the idea of a &#8220;cyberspace class transvestite&#8221; jetsetting with pals from &#8220;aSmallWorld&#8221; while &#8220;keeping it real&#8221; on MySpace.  As Thomas Frank suggests in Commodify Your Dissent, that type of &#8220;chameleoning&#8221; works to disguise and reinforce class divisions, not to bridge them.</p>
<p>On the other hand, perhaps the pressure to consolidate a self on some dominant social networking platform will intensify the artificiality of presented personalities.  As Alessandra Stanley noted today in a sharp column on the &#8220;Classless Utopia of Reality TV,&#8221; many &#8220;principals [of reality TV], whose romances and kitchen quarrels furnish plotlines, are not really actors, but neither are they ordinary people exactly; they are a new hybrid of semiprofessional personalities who play themselves on camera.&#8221;  But that may not be a bad thing&#8211;just a reminder of the limits of the online self.</p>
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		<title>By: greglas</title>
		<link>http://www.concurringopinions.com/archives/2007/12/metcalfes_law_v.html/comment-page-1#comment-51426</link>
		<dc:creator>greglas</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 03 Dec 2007 03:49:44 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>You&#039;ve got a couple different things here, I think.  One is about software architectures of exclusivity and their failure, which maps pretty well to how fashion trends are found and then crash under their own weight.  I&#039;m not sure who to cite for that, Bordieu I suppose...  The other is about software architectures and their failure to recreate the social conditions that allow individuals to perform multiple roles in discrete social milieus.  That&#039;s kind of a Goffman problem.

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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You&#8217;ve got a couple different things here, I think.  One is about software architectures of exclusivity and their failure, which maps pretty well to how fashion trends are found and then crash under their own weight.  I&#8217;m not sure who to cite for that, Bordieu I suppose&#8230;  The other is about software architectures and their failure to recreate the social conditions that allow individuals to perform multiple roles in discrete social milieus.  That&#8217;s kind of a Goffman problem.</p>
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		<title>By: James Grimmelmann</title>
		<link>http://www.concurringopinions.com/archives/2007/12/metcalfes_law_v.html/comment-page-1#comment-51425</link>
		<dc:creator>James Grimmelmann</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 03 Dec 2007 03:42:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.solove.org/archives/2007/12/metcalfes-law-vs-wealthspace.html#comment-51425</guid>
		<description>Metcalfe&#039;s Law does not state that the value of a network grows exponentially with the number of users.  &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reed&#039;s_law&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Reed&#039;s Law&lt;/a&gt; does.  &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metcalfe&#039;s_law&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Metcalfe&#039;s Law&lt;/a&gt; says that the growth in value is quadratic, not exponential.

In any event, both are probably wrong.  &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.dtc.umn.edu/~odlyzko/doc/metcalfe.pdf&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Tilly and Odlyzko&lt;/a&gt; provide a convincing argument that value increases as n log n.  Their argument is compatible with &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zipf&#039;s_law&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Zipf&#039;s Law&lt;/a&gt;, and thus with lots of Long Tail arguments.

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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Metcalfe&#8217;s Law does not state that the value of a network grows exponentially with the number of users.  <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reed's_law" rel="nofollow">Reed&#8217;s Law</a> does.  <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metcalfe's_law" rel="nofollow">Metcalfe&#8217;s Law</a> says that the growth in value is quadratic, not exponential.</p>
<p>In any event, both are probably wrong.  <a href="http://www.dtc.umn.edu/~odlyzko/doc/metcalfe.pdf" rel="nofollow">Tilly and Odlyzko</a> provide a convincing argument that value increases as n log n.  Their argument is compatible with <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zipf's_law" rel="nofollow">Zipf&#8217;s Law</a>, and thus with lots of Long Tail arguments.</p>
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		<title>By: Dudley</title>
		<link>http://www.concurringopinions.com/archives/2007/12/metcalfes_law_v.html/comment-page-1#comment-51424</link>
		<dc:creator>Dudley</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 03 Dec 2007 02:43:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.solove.org/archives/2007/12/metcalfes-law-vs-wealthspace.html#comment-51424</guid>
		<description>Interesting post!  This looks like a version of the &quot;snob effect&quot; that economists talk about for particular goods--where the good loses value to certain consumers as it gains popularity with others.

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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Interesting post!  This looks like a version of the &#8220;snob effect&#8221; that economists talk about for particular goods&#8211;where the good loses value to certain consumers as it gains popularity with others.</p>
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