the Law, the Universe, and Everything 

Search

Concurring Opinions is a
general-interest legal blog
operated by Concurring
Opinions LLC, a Pennsylvania
Limited Liability Corporation.

lr_jkr9_12_08supremecourt.jpg

ad-logo5.jpg

Our Podcast

Subscribe to Law Talk

Law-Rev-Forum-2.jpg

law-rev-contents2.jpg

Law-Prof-Blog-Census.jpg

Categories

Accounting
Administrative Announcements
Administrative Law
Admiralty
Advertising
Agricultural Law
Anonymity
Antitrust
Architecture
Articles and Books
Bankruptcy
Behavioral Law and Economics
Bioethics
Blogging
Book Reviews
Capital Punishment
Civil Procedure
Civil Rights
Conferences
Constitutional Law
Consumer Protection Law
Contract Law & Beyond
Corporate Finance
Corporate Law
Criminal Law
Criminal Procedure
Culture
Current Events
Cyberlaw
DRM
Economic Analysis of Law
Education
Empirical Analysis of Law
Employment Law
Environmental Law
Estates and Trusts
Evidence Law
Family Law
Feminism and Gender
First Amendment
Food
Google & Search Engines
Health Law
History of Law
Humor
Immigration
Insurance Law
Intellectual Property
International & Comparative Law
Interviews
Jurisprudence
Law and Humanities
Law and Inequality
Law and Psychology
Law Practice
Law Professor Blogger Census
Law Rev (Boston College)
Law Rev (Boston University)
Law Rev (California)
Law Rev (Chicago)
Law Rev (Columbia)
Law Rev (Cornell)
Law Rev (Duke)
Law Rev (Emory)
Law Rev (Fordham)
Law Rev (Georgetown)
Law Rev (GW)
Law Rev (Harvard)
Law Rev (Illinois)
Law Rev (Indiana)
Law Rev (Iowa)
Law Rev (Michigan)
Law Rev (Minnesota)
Law Rev (Northwestern)
Law Rev (Notre Dame)
Law Rev (NYU)
Law Rev (Penn)
Law Rev (S Cal)
Law Rev (Stanford)
Law Rev (Texas)
Law Rev (UCLA)
Law Rev (Vanderbilt)
Law Rev (Virginia)
Law Rev (Wash U)
Law Rev (Wm & Mary)
Law Rev (Yale)
Law Rev Contents
Law Rev Forum
Law School
Law School (Hiring & Laterals)
Law School (Law Reviews)
Law School (Rankings)
Law School (Scholarship)
Law School (Teaching)
Law Student Discussions
Law Talk
Legal Ethics
Legal Theory
Media Law
Movies & Television
Philosophy of Social Science
Politics
Privacy
Privacy (Consumer Privacy)
Privacy (Electronic Surveillance)
Privacy (Gossip & Shaming)
Privacy (ID Theft)
Privacy (Law Enforcement)
Privacy (Medical)
Privacy (National Security)
Property Law
Race
Religion
Reparations
Science Fiction
Second Amendment
Securities
Securities Regulation
Social Network Websites
Sociology of Law
Supreme Court
Tax
Teaching
Technology
Tort Law
Web 2.0
Weird
Wiki
Wills, Trusts, and Estates

Archives

October 2008
September 2008
August 2008
July 2008
June 2008
May 2008
April 2008
March 2008
February 2008
January 2008
December 2007
November 2007
October 2007
September 2007
August 2007
July 2007
June 2007
May 2007
April 2007
March 2007
February 2007
January 2007
December 2006
November 2006
October 2006
September 2006
August 2006
July 2006
June 2006
May 2006
April 2006
March 2006
February 2006
January 2006
December 2005
November 2005
October 2005
August 2005
July 2005
June 2005
May 2005

 

« Psst! Can I copy from your exam? | Main | Why Blogging Is Good »

October 06, 2005

The Pathology of Picking Supreme Court Justices

posted by Daniel J. Solove

sct1.jpgThe Supreme Court appointment process has become almost pathological . . . ironically, for rational reasons. The incentive is for presidents to select people who are: (1) young, so they have a reign on the Court that rivals Fidel Castro’s in length; and (2) obscure, so they have rarely taken any positions on any major issues. [Sadly, the future prospects for Supreme Court appointments for bloggers are not looking good.]

The nomination of Harriet Miers has left many people guessing. We know very little about her. Mark Graber writes on Balkinization: “What both John Roberts and Harriet Miers have in common is that the administration knows a lot more about them than the rest of us.” Jack Balkin calls her a “stealth candidate.” Orin Kerr is “quite puzzled.”

We should be selecting Supreme Court justices from the most accomplished and distinguished of legal figures. Instead, being a judge for a long time almost disqualifies a person for the Supreme Court.

The Senate confirmation hearings have turned into vapid ritual, where Senators posture and bluster, and the appointee does a well-rehearsed dance to reveal as little as possible. No appointee is going to go before the Senate and say: “Well, yes, Senators, I intend to legislate from the bench. I’ll be activist. I won’t follow the Constitution. Instead, I’ll decide cases based on what I’ve had for breakfast that day. I’ll be biased and I’ll try to twist the law to conform to my personal whims.”

I hope that in the debates that follow about Harriet Miers, the focus will also include the systematic problems with the appointments process more generally.

What can be done?

One thing is a term limit or its functional equivalent. Personally, I think 16 years would be a good limit. That's four presidential terms. A term limit will at least reduce the incentive to avoid appointing older individuals, who are likely to be more distinguished than younger appointees.

Another potential improvement would be to increase the size of the Court. Each Supreme Court justice would have less of an impact, and a more frequent and regular appointments process would hopefully lower the political stakes of each appointment.

Of course, there is no way to completely fix the problem, but something is terribly wrong with the process as it stands now.

Posted by Daniel J. Solove at October 6, 2005 01:10 AM

Trackback Pings

TrackBack URL for this entry:
http://www.concurringopinions.com/movabletype/mt-tb.cgi/12.

Comments

Good point Mr. Solove; esp. in light of the fact that the WH is very aware that only the Senators have to approve of the nomination.

Today's Post has this very telling (and to some insulting) quote:

While much of the consternation was voiced by social conservatives . . . in the end, White House advisers emphasized, only the Senate gets a vote.

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/10/05/AR2005100502200_pf.html

Perhaps recall presidential elections would also mitigate Presidential arrogance/help re-balance the Court?

Posted by: w. lyle stamps at October 6, 2005 03:19 AM


The Senate confirmation process would be a lot more satisfying, for Senators on both sides of the isle, if the nominees simply admitted that they have already made up their minds on every conceivable constitutional issue (including all of Senator Biden’s laughable hypos) and then disclosed how they would rule on that issue if it came before them.

First, what the Senators are asking the nominees to disclose would result in precisely what the American people don’t want on the SCT: impartial judges that have already made up their mind. Second, it is ridiculous to think that any nominee has, in fact, made up her mind on the myriad of possible issues that could come before the Court. The turmoil in the American media, and in the Senate, over the nominees may be a result of the fact that my second assumption is not held by the media pundits, nor the Senators. It is precisely because both sides of the political spectrum suspect that the other side is deceptively concocting opinions behind closed doors, and making promises on how they will interpret the constitution. Thus, all of the President’s nominees have no paper trial, while at the same time the President assures his constituents on national TV that “she will not change in the next 20 years.” Change from what, Mr. President. I guess the American people will have to wait till her opinions are written to discover what she won’t be changing from. Now, I doubt that the nominee has already made up her mind on all constitutional issues, and I doubt even further that if she had made up her mind, the President knows every detail. But, comments like these, and the right wing pundits screaming for a nominee that they can be sure already made up her mind on core constitutional questions does not instill confidence that the best nominees possible are being sent to the Court. Rather, it gives the impression that political ideologues are being selected.

Posted by: Greg Ferguson at October 6, 2005 09:25 AM


Great blog!! For another view, see "Will Harriet Miers care about Black people?" on blackprof at http://www.blackprof.com

Posted by: Spencer at October 6, 2005 01:03 PM


i certainly agree with some of Dan's points about the confirmation process. But i can't agree that now's the time to expand the frame of discussion beyond our current business, i.e., Harriet Miers. We'll all _have_ to debate about her if she gets on the Court. But the only potentially useful time for such debates is now (and throughout the hearings).

In that spirit, and to support worthy bloggers, here're my own several cents. Despite sensationalism, one has to ask, i think, "If Harriet Myers is confirmed, will she be the least credentialed Justice this century?" And before being hasty, we should check with Clare Cushman's resource, The Supreme Court Justices 1789-1993.

"Perhaps Fortas, that corruptible crony?" A Yale Law grad, editor-in-chief, and professor; bureaucrat of the New Deal (jobs at the AAA, SEC, and PWA, and Interior); Supreme Court advocate, including Gideon v. Wainwright. Not an altogether good person, and not a truly burnished pre-Court record. But we'll have to look onward to match Miers.

"Despite offending the dead, Rehnquist?" Not bad. On the other hand, first in his class at Stanford law (with a PoliSci masters to boot), a Jackson clerk, and three-year leader of OLC (which is sometimes, if only sometimes, appreciably more "legal" than WHC). Maybe lightly credentials, but not Miers-ian in my estimation.

"Thomas?" That's your call. Yale law grad, assistant secretary in Education, EEOC director, eighteen months on the DC Cir. Light? Yes. Equally light? Hmmm. A benchmark standard for new hires? That's a no.

The only others even close are _maybe_ John H. Clark's appointment in 1916, and Pierce Butler's appointment in 1923. But who knows/cares about those guys anyway.

There have been nearly fifty appointments since 1900. The legal field has certainly grown -- definitely in numbers and perhaps also in esteem. But Miers is the best person to be found? Really? Welllllll, perhaps we'll see. But forgive some their doubts.

Credentials aren't everything. Super-credentialed judges are sometimes stinkers, and the opposite's also true. But for some of us Court fans, the neighborhood between "trust us" and "fingers crossed" can be a very tough place to live.

Back to Dan's comment, i think it's important that Roberts, Breyer, and Ginsburg are all _easily_ defensible picks (ex ante) in the "court" of history. Thus, the process is at least not irretrievably flawed -- despite being pretty unattractive in its details.

But again what about Miers? Are the Dems quiet just hoping for a female Souter? Are they drying powder for "The Big One"? (And as a side note, who wouldn't love to hear more candidates for Least Credentialed Justice This Century -- or ever?)

Posted by: Craig Green at October 6, 2005 03:20 PM


Post a comment




Remember Me?

(you may use HTML tags for style)

Authors

Daniel J. Solove

Website
Understanding Privacy

Kaimipono Wenger

Website
SSRN Page

Dave Hoffman

Website
SSRN Page

Nate Oman

Website
SSRN Page

Frank Pasquale

Website
SSRN Page

Deven Desai

Website
SSRN Page

Michael O'Shea

Website
SSRN Page

Sarah Waldeck

Website
SSRN Page

Lawrence Cunningham

Website
SSRN Page

Danielle Citron

Website
SSRN Page

Jaya Ramji-Nogales

Website
SSRN Page


Guests

Robert Ahdieh
Neil H. Buchanan
Miriam Cherry
Susan Kuo
Jonathan Lipson
Paul Ohm
Geoffrey Rapp
Susan Scafidi
Howard Wasserman
Timothy Zick






ad-logo3.jpg

blawg100_winner2.jpg

Previous Guests

Michael Abramowicz
Michelle Adams
Robert Ahdieh
Michelle Anderson
Laura Appleman
Francesca Bignami
Jeremy Blumenthal
Bruce Boyden
Donald Braman
Al Brophy
Bill Burke-White
Scott Burris
Anupam Chander
Miriam Cherry
Jack Chin
Jennifer Collins
Allison Danner
Brannon Denning
Deven Desai
Mike Dimino
Christine Haight Farley
Kim Ferzan
Dan Filler
Amanda Frost
Timothy Glynn
Rachel Godsil
Eric Goldman
Craig Green
Jeffrey Harrison
Erica Hashimoto
Carissa Hessick
Laura Heymann
Christine Hurt
Darian Ibrahim
Dan Kahan
Sam Kamin
Heidi Kitrosser
Adam Kolber
Russell Korobkin
Anita S. Krishnakumar
Greg Lastowka
Sarah Lawsky
Erik Lillquist
Jeff Lipshaw
Joseph Liu
Solangel Maldonado
Jason Mazzone
William McGeveran
Salil Mehra
Carrie Menkel-Meadow
Max Minzner
Scott Moss
Eric Muller
Jaya Ramji-Nogales
Elizabeth Nowicki
Paul Ohm
Michael O'Shea
Rafael Pardo
Marcy Peek
Eduardo Peñalver
Neil RIchards
Lori Ringhand
Alice Ristroph
Paul Secunda
Jessica Silbey
Peter Smith
Charles Sullivan
Rick Swedloff
Steph Tai
Robert Tsai
Steve Vladeck
Sarah Waldeck
Melissa Waters
Alfred Yen
David Zaring
Timothy Zick
Jonathan Zittrain

Blogroll

Above the Law
ACS Blog
Althouse
Balkinization
Becker-Posner Blog
Beltway Blogroll
BlackProf
BoingBoing
Chicago Law Faculty Blog
Conglomerate
Convictions
CrimLaw
Crime & Federalism
CrimProf Blog
Crooked Timber
Discourse.net
Dorf on Law
Election Law
Emergent Chaos
Feminist Law Profs
43(B)log
Freakonomics Blog
Freedom to Tinker
Google Blogoscoped
How Appealing
Ideoblog
Info/Law
Instapundit.com
JD2B.com
Juris Novus
Jurisdynamics
Law and Letters
Legal Profession Blog
Legal Theory Blog
Legal Times Blog
Leiter Reports
Brian Leiter's Law School Reports
Lessig Blog
Madisonian
Mirror of Justice
National Security Advisors
Opinio Juris
Point of Law
Political Theory Daily Review
PrawfsBlawg
ProfessorBainbridge.com
Property Prof
Red Tape Chronicles
The Right Coast
Schneier on Security
SCOTUSBlog
Security Dilemmas
Sentencing Law and Policy
Simple Justice
Sivacracy.net
The Situationist
Susan Crawford
TalkLeft
Talking Points Memo
TaxProf Blog
Tech & Marketing Law
Truth on the Market
Volokh Conspiracy
WorkPlace Prof Blog
WSJ Law Blog
Wonkette
The Yin Blog

Pajamas Media BlogRoll Member